Essential Maintenance

How to Check Oil

Checking your oil is one of the simplest yet most important maintenance tasks you can do. It takes three minutes and could save your engine from catastrophic damage.

3 Minutes
Difficulty: Easy
Cost: Free
Quick Answer
Park on level ground, wait 5 minutes, pull the dipstick out, wipe it clean, reinsert fully, then pull it out again to read the level. The oil should be between the min and max marks.
1

Park on Level Ground

Watch: Park on Level Ground

Find a flat surface and turn off your engine. Give it about 5 to 10 minutes to cool down. This lets the oil settle back into the pan so you get an accurate reading. If you check it right after driving, you'll get a falsely low reading and might think you need oil when you actually don't.

Mechanic Tip

Pro tip: Always check your oil on level ground. If your car is tilted, the oil will pool to one side and give you an incorrect reading.

2

Locate the Dipstick

Watch: Locate the Dipstick

Pop open your hood and look for a handle with a bright color loop on the end. Most manufacturers use yellow, orange, or red to make it easy to spot. The dipstick tube is usually located near the front or side of the engine block. If you're having trouble finding it, your owner's manual will point you in the right direction.

Mechanic Tip

Quick tip: Still can't find it? Search online for your specific make and model with the year, and someone has probably posted a photo showing exactly where it is.

3

Pull, Wipe, and Reinsert

Watch: Pull, Wipe, and Reinsert

Grab the dipstick handle and pull it out completely. Use a clean lint-free rag or paper towel to wipe off all the oil from the end. Here's the important part: you need to reinsert the dipstick fully into the tube until it clicks into place or stops moving. This ensures you're getting a true reading.

Mechanic Tip

Use a white paper towel if possible. It makes it much easier to see the oil color and determine if it's clean or dirty.

4

Read the Level

Watch: Read the Level

Now pull the dipstick out again and hold it horizontally, with the end pointing toward you. You'll see two marks on the stick. These might be labeled 'L' and 'F' for Low and Full, or they might just be two notches or holes. The oil should be somewhere between these two marks. If it's at or below the lower mark, you need to add oil immediately.

Mechanic Tip

Check the oil color too while you're at it. If it's milky or foamy, that could indicate a serious problem like a blown head gasket.

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Frequently Asked Questions

How often should I check my oil?+
Ideally, check your oil every time you fill up at the gas station, or at minimum once a month. If you have an older car that burns oil, or if you've recently had an oil change, checking weekly is smart.
What happens if my oil is low?+
Driving with low oil is one of the fastest ways to destroy your engine. Low oil means inadequate lubrication, which leads to increased friction and heat. This can cause your engine components to wear out prematurely or even seize up completely.
Can I check my oil while the engine is running?+
No. Always turn off the engine and wait a few minutes before checking. The oil needs time to drain back into the pan for an accurate reading. Checking with the engine running can also be dangerous.
What oil should I use if I need to add some?+
Check your owner's manual for the manufacturer's recommendation. Most modern cars use 5W-30 or 5W-20, but this varies by vehicle. When in doubt, use the same type that's already in your engine.